“sun goes on shining
while the debbil beats his wife
blues played left handed
topsy-turvy inside out”
Mullen’s blues style stanzas appear in quatrains rather than three line stanzas and can be described as she says as “topsy-truvy”. The stanzas exemplify the typical blues progression from problem to resolution. She shares common themes with many blues poems by writing about the troubles of relationships, everyman’s endless search for success, and escaping depression. Yet, many of her themes take on a more modern and risqué tone than those typically seen in blues poems. Her use of double entendres and hidden insinuations allow her to address more sensitive subjects such as sex and violence without being perfectly blunt about the issues. The tone of work is certainly very pessimistic, and it is possible to say it acts as a social criticism. She uses this intonation to address issues such as sexism, abortion, racism, and social injustice in general. Mullen’s actual diction in the work differs significantly from typical blues. While she often utilizes a rhythmic style of short phrases commonly found in the blues, most of her lines are full of double entendres, puns, alliterations and consonance, homonyms, and other poetic devices that give a second meaning to her writing. She often twists common phrases to present a more profound implication. She references blues songs in her lyrics as well as any thing from advertisements to catch phrases. This excerpt displays Mullen’s true diversity of style.
curly waves away blues navy
saved from salvation
army grits and gravy
tries no lie relaxation
some little bitter
spilled glitter
wiped the floor
with spoiled sugar
back dating double dutch
fresh out of bubble gum
half step in the grave
on banana peels of love
devils dancing on a dime
cut a rug in ragtime
jitterbug squat diddly bow
stark strangled banjo
This poem in particular displays the vast array of literary devices that Mullen has mastered in order to portray her message. Her alliterations and consonances create a flow that is characteristic of the blues: “devils dancing on a dime”. She also uses metaphors like the “banana peels of love” in order to portray her message. Her blues style flow is accentuated by a myriad of internal rhymes, rhymed couplets, and alternating rhymes that appear throughout the work. Mullen utilizes all of these poetic devices in a brilliant attempt to create her own uniquely modernized blues poetic style.
go ahead and sing the blues
then ask for forgiveness
you can’t do everything
and still be saved
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